Fort Metal Cross, an ancient fortress nestled in the western region of Ghana, was erected during the 17th century by the Dutch as a strategic trading enclave for the procurement of precious minerals and other salable commodities.
With the passage of time, the British took over the fort and converted it into a notorious slave trade center, until it was ultimately abandoned in the 19th century. Presently, Fort Metal Cross serves as an embodiment of Ghana’s magnificent historical legacy and welcomes guests who seek to delve into the nation’s bygone eras.
In which town is Fort Metal Cross?
Fort Metal Cross formerly known as Dixcove Fort can be located on the promontory of the township of Infuma, a fishing community in Dixcove in the Western Region of Ghana.
Who built Fort Metal Cross?
During the 17th century, Fort Metal Cross was established by the Dutch as a trading post, with its construction dating back to that period. Located atop a hill that provided a sweeping view of the Atlantic Ocean, the fort was strategically situated for trade.
The Dutch traded local resources such as gold, ivory, and other commodities with the native population in exchange for items that could be sold in Europe.
In the early 18th century, the British captured the fort from the Dutch and used it as a slave trade post. The fort was strategically located along the coast, making it an ideal location for slave trade. The slaves were captured from various parts of the region and were kept in the fort before being shipped off to the Americas.
In 1872, the fort was abandoned by the British and left to decay. It was later restored by the Ghana Museums and Monuments Board, who have since turned it into a tourist site.
What is the use of Fort Metal Cross?
Fort Metal Cross holds significant historical and cultural value to Ghana. The fort is a reminder of the country’s dark past and its struggle for independence. It is also a testament to Ghana’s resilience and the importance of preserving its history for future generations.
The fort has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site and is part of the Forts and Castles, Volta, Greater Accra, Central and Western Regions World Heritage Site. This recognition highlights the importance of the fort in Ghana’s history and the need to preserve it for future generations.
Visiting Fort Metal Cross
Visitors to Fort Metal Cross can explore the fort and learn more about its history through guided tours. The tour takes visitors through the various rooms in the fort, including the slave dungeon, the governor’s quarters, and the ammunition store. Visitors can also enjoy the scenic view of the Atlantic Ocean from the fort’s vantage point.
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